By following a few simple guidelines, the risks associated with handling and storage of material within the laboratory can be reduced considerably. Working to prevent risks can turn out to be a good strategy. Operating procedures for handling chemicals standard operating procedures. Laboratory workers should date containers with the day, month and year they are first opened and first received.
The following points must be observed for this purpose. If your workplace does not have a fume cupboard, then handle chemicals in a wellventilated area. Hydroxides, oxides, silicates, carbonates, carbon bromates, chlorates, chlorites, iodates, peroxides, hydrogen peroxide, hypochlorites, perchlorates. Handling ethyleneamine products is complicated by their tendency to react with many other chemicals. Safe handling and storage of chemicals environmental health. Do not eat, drink, or smoke in chemicalhandling areas. Safe handling and storage of chemicals environmental. This code of practice provides practical guidance on the safe use and storage of all types of chemicals, including pesticides, herbicides and other agricultural chemicals, to protect the health and safety of workers. Your steps to chemical safety 8 you have seen how chemicals effect the body. But first, we need to briefly discuss labels and msdss. We provide guidance on working safely with chemicals in the laboratory, including administrative requirements and responsibilities. Use oxidizers with extreme care and do not combine oxidizer waste materials. Follow safe handling instructions and identify personal protective equipment to be used while handling chemicals.
Oct 10, 2016 handling chemicals is a serious matter that needs the right personal protective equipment ppe. If the air reactivity of precursor materials may make it unsafe to perform a synthesis in a negativepressure. According to the swedish work environment authority, during 2014 over 1,000 work injuries were caused by chemical biological substances. A great workforce a great workplace chemical management. Handling and management of chemical hazards, updated version the national academies press 500 fifth street, n. Safety precautions in the handling and disposal of chemicals. Responsible care a voluntary commitment by the global chemical industry to drive continuous. A study on handling of hazardous chemicals in engineering. If incompatible chemicals are inadvertently mixed a fire, explosion, or toxic release can easily occur. Working with chemicals outside of a fume hood or wet process station is prohibited. An important part of chemical management is to define responsibility and authorities. Proper consideration of safety in handling and disposal of chemicals should be observed. Shelves should be made of a chemically resistant material wherever flammable or corrosive chemicals are stored and should have a lip or side rails. The date of manufacture chemicals can degrade over time.
With photographic illustrations, this poster shows the dos and donts when handling chemicals. Triggered by improper wetting, mixing, or selfreactivity over time. Use protective equipments for eye protection and make sure to. A template for your chemical inventory is provided in the appendix. Always keep in mind the general guidelines while handling the chemicals. Always follow the manufacturers instructions on storage. Storage and handling of chemicals linkedin slideshare. Moreover, ethyleneamines can be very corrosive to certain metals and. For this reason, you should always put on protective equipment when handling chemicals. Fume hoods and wet process stations are exhausted, with face velocities greater.
A great workforce a great workplace 5 management of hazardous chemicals programme 1. Some chemicals react with water to produce heat and flammable gases. Inventory all chemicals products in lab or storage areas. Illness among the staff increases the costs for an organisation. However, if the manufacturer or importer determines that the use handling and storage of the chemicals are predominantly related to a work activity, the label must meet whs requirements. Hazards of pool water treatment and maintenance chemicals e. All chemicals used in laboratory have safe handling methods as specified by chemical s label and material safety data sheet msds. Safe storage and handling of swimming pool chemicals the environmental protection agency epa is issuing this alert as part of its ongoing effort to protect human health and the environment by preventing chemical accidents. Farm safety and handling agrichemicals better health channel.
Never eat or drink while handling any materials, and if your hands are contaminated, dont use cosmetics or handle contact lenses. In respect of the responsibility for handling chemicals, the production manager, environmental coordinator and purchasing manager all play key roles. Handle and store chemical glassware with care to avoid damage. The purpose of this guideline is to assist personnel when handling chemicals in a manner that is safe and in accordance with applicable state and federal laws and regulations. Promptly report accidents and unsafe conditions to the laboratory director. In addition it shows how different chemicals can effect the body.
Feb 01, 20 the date of manufacture chemicals can degrade over time. Always wash your hands thoroughly after handling chemical containers. Safe handling of chemicals how is safe handling of. This means for example tight fitting lids, a manual opening and closing function in the drain or other comparable arrangement. Jenny lilliehook, environmental coordinator approved by. Chemical safety, american chemical society, 1155 sixteenth street, nw, washington, dc 20036. Review the hazards of the chemicals before using them. The course provides a basic training in the safe handling of chemicals, risk management as well as applicable laws and regulations. Always wash your hands thoroughly after handling chemicals, especially before eating or drinking. Some of the household products that contain hazardous chemicals are oven cleaners, tile. Prudent practices for handling hazardous chemicals in laboratories recommends 2. The likelihood of such hazards or the risks they bring requires proper training and ppe for work each and every time. For chemicals regulated by the apvma, these must comply with most requirements of ghs labelling under whs regulations.
Describe air pollution control equipment used to reduce emissions for each source of air emissions. Do not store chemicals where you handle or store food. Information about product hazards and safe handling, safety, health, and environmental programs and performance, including emergency. Handling chemicals is a serious matter that needs the right personal protective equipment ppe. Exposure to chemicals can lead to a variety of immediate or longterm health effects including headache, poisoning, respiratory illness, burns and birth defects. Your steps to chemical safety 4 your next steps chapter 2 sets out the different types of chemicals that you might find in your workplace. Routes of entry the chemicals being handled can adversely affect the health of the person if it finds its way into the body. The likelihood of such hazards or the risks they bring requires proper training and ppe for. They will react with carbon dioxide in the air to form solid carbamates that may clog vent units. It is important that all risks chemical and others such as manual handling associated with. They must be stored away from wash areas or places where it can come in contact with water. Handling hazardous materials at home health encyclopedia. Standards provide critical support to the safe handling of chemicals. In earthquakeprone areas like santa barbara, it is particularly vital that chemicals be stored safely.
Laboratory hazards can be minimized by following these safety measures in handling. Buy this product chemicals poster a variety of harmful substances are found in our working environments and knowing how to handle these safely is key to safety and protection from injury. Chemicals can represent a danger to employees safety and health. When handling chemicals you should keep a register of hazardous chemicals. Work with only one hand, if it is not awkward or otherwise unsafe to do so. Dont mix or combine hazardous materials unless you know you can do so safely. Read the labels and refer to msdss to identify properties and hazards of chemical products and materials. Safe handling of hazardous materials and environmental safety. Beware of instructions regarding the mixing of chemicals. Know the location of the nearest eyewash and emergency shower.
They help workplaces and workers to improve safety, provide protection, reduce accidents involving chemicals, and respond to emergencies safely and effectively. You should always check the msds of the chemical to find out the types of hazard associated with the chemical and the safety equipment you should use when handling it. The chemical safety manual for small businesses serves as only a brief outline. Some of the organic solvents like ether, because of their high volatility, buildup a pressure in the containers. Study 11 terms handling chemicals safely flashcards. The project that is the subject of this report was approved by the governing board of the. According to the swedish work environment authority, during 2014 over 1,000 work injuries were caused by chemicalbiological substances. Flooded suction for pumps with 3way bleed valves in which the bleed line returns back to the chemical container so. If the test period has expired, the cylinder may be unsafe to use and it should not be.
Safe handling of chemicals in the workplace pekin insurance. A workplace which uses or handles any hazardous chemical may choose to implement the. Safe work procedures and personal protective equipment 8. Storage and handling of chemicals flammable solvents like benzene, alcohol, ether and carbon disulphide should never be handled without turning off burners, heaters, etc. Managing risks of hazardous chemicals safe work australia. The employer has the responsibility to conduct risk assessments and ensure that the working environment is fully satisfactory in all respects. Manual control using a simple variable autotransformer, such as a variac. Handling of hazardous chemicals in this part, we will consider the hazards, precautions, and emergency procedures pertinent to the safe use and handling of chemicals. This will assist users achieve a safe system of work, and comply with the occupational health and safety act 2000. Safe handling of chemicals in the workplace whether youre using hazardous chemicals for manufacturing, metal fabrication, petroleum processing or simply just for cleaning the floors, there is a risk involved.
Storage and handling requirements winthrop chemistry. Identify the safe uses of the chemicals in your workplace. For more information on the chemicals handling training provided by crc, download this white paper. Guideline for managing risks with chemicals in doe workplaces. Be prepared for a spill or an exposure involving the hazardous chemical. Store all materials properly, separate incompatibles, and store in ventilated. Chemicals that can combine to make highly toxic materials e. An understanding of the potential hazards and precautions required in handling of chemicals is of outmost importance in preventing exposure to chemicals and mishaps. Take steps now to prevent damage to your facility, or harm to lab personnel. Responsibility and training responsibility and authority. Wide range of chemicals are used in research laboratories of the institute, each with its own inherent hazards. Jul 30, 2015 all chemicals used in laboratory have safe handling methods as specified by chemical s label and material safety data sheet msds. The management of hazardous chemicals programme must cover the safety and health aspects throughout the life cycle of the hazardous chemicals that are used or produced in a plant, transportation, storage, handling, usage and disposal of the chemicals.
A great workforce a great workplace chemical management and. The cupboard will ventilate any harmful fumes given off by the chemical. Chemicals present many dangers that could mean damaging injuries to the handlers. Chemical safety manual doc noiitbism02 rev 0 page 7 of 33 water reactives a violent reaction can occur if water reactive chemicals come in contact with water or moisture. Ramsey chair,acs committee on chemical safety 19982000 disclaimer this booklet contains information and guidelines that are believed to be reliable regarding the safe use and handling of chemicals in laboratories and student classrooms. Manufacturers and importers are required to supply a safety data sheet sds that explains how to handle the chemical safely. All hazardous and toxic chemicals acids, alkalines, some salts, and organics must be identified. Prior to initiating a new experiment or procedure, all laboratory employees must evaluate the potential physical and health hazards associated with its chemicals and processes.
Your steps to chemical safety health and safety authority. Sciencedirect a study on handling of hazardous chemicals in engineering. Store chemicals and processing solutions safely keep chemicals and processing so lutions out of the reach of children and pets. Do not allow storage, handling, or consumption of food and beverages in areas which are used for chemical operations. This pdf is available from the national academies press at. Introduction wide range of chemicals are used in research laboratories of the institute, each with its own inherent hazards. General storage requirements and inventory control a. Chemical safety manual for small businesses american chemical.
Describe air emissions generated at the property and including fuel burning equipment and the type of fuel burned. Guidelines for the safe handling and disposal of chemicals. The types of protective gear used will depend on the type of chemical. Personal protective equipment for chemical handling. Sciencedirect a study on handling of hazardous chemicals in engineering industries p. We are striving to learn the causes and contributing factors associated with chemical accidents and to prevent their. You have already covered manual handling in a previous agsafe module.
Working safely with hazardous chemicals requires proper use of laboratory equipment. Handling school chemicals safely is completely at the risk and entirely the responsibility of the school officials. Use protective equipments for eye protection and make. Apr 07, 2015 storage and handling of chemicals flammable solvents like benzene, alcohol, ether and carbon disulphide should never be handled without turning off burners, heaters, etc. The following top twelve list of safety practices from flinn scientific will help you improve safety in the use of laboratory chemicals. This chapter discusses prudent practices for handling equipment used frequently. Prevention of mishaps requires a proactive approach in identifying hazards and putting control measures in place. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
Chapter 3 shows how you can manage the chemicals in your workplace. An instructors duty of care for planning and designing lab activities for the science curriculum includes the responsibility for the proper storage, handling, use, and disposal of chemicals in experiments and demonstrations. The training modules introduce safe use of chemicals at workplaces, present classification systems for the labelling and transport of dangerous goods, allow the reading and use of chemical safety cards, give a basic overview of toxicology and disseminate information on selected, widely used, hazardous substances. Fume hoods and wet process stations are exhausted, with face velocities greater than 100 feetminute. Information on labelling workplace chemicals, canadas hazard communication standard and chemicals management programs. Always wash your hands after using any unsafe material. It is always a good practice to consult its sds2 when handling any chemical. Below is a summary of key points for lifting and handling agvet chemicals. Breathing in contaminated air is the most common way that workplace chemicals enter the body. Feeding chemicals safely proper engineering or installation of chemical feeds systems are critical to minimizing the potential for spills or leaks. Handling hazardous chemicals in laboratories 1981 and prudent practices for. Working with laboratory equipment prudent practices in the. For chemicals regulated by the apvma, these must comply with most requirements of.
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